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Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore

Overview of the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act

Administered by the CCS, the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act details regulations that safeguard consumers against unfair practices, provide recourse for disputes, and ensure transparency in business transactions.

Last updated 26 September 2025

The Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act or CPFTA was designed to empower consumers to seek civil redress against unfair trade practices in Singapore.

The Consumers Association of Singapore (CASE) and the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) are the first points of contact for local consumers and tourists respectively to handle complaints. CASE will assist aggrieved consumers to obtain redress, and in some cases, compensation through negotiation and/or mediation. Errant retailers may enter into a Voluntary Compliance Agreement (VCA) with CASE or STB, where they will agree in writing to stop the unfair practice, and in some cases, compensate affected local consumers or tourists. Errant retailers who persist in unfair trade practices will be referred to CCS for investigation.

As the administering agency, CCS will gather evidence against persistent errant retailers, file timely injunction applications with the courts against persistent errant retailers and enforce compliance with injunction orders issued by the courts. CCS will take on cases of persistent errant retailers engaging in unfair trade practices.

Examples of unfair trade practices are in the Second Schedule of the CPFTA and they include a supplier accepting payment from consumers despite knowing it is unable to supply goods and services within a specified and/or reasonable period or a supplier asking for payment for the supply of unsolicited goods and services. While the Schedule provides key examples, it is not an exhaustive list of unfair practices.

If the supplier under injunction does not comply with the injunction order, CCS can take the supplier to court for contempt of court. This is a criminal offence which could result in a fine and/or imprisonment. A person who refuses to provide information, destroy/falsify documents, provide false/misleading info and/or obstruct an officer conducting the investigation/enforcement could be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.